"Hail, Queen of Heaven, the Ocean Star" is a Marian hymn written by Father John Lingard (1771-1851), a Catholic priest and historian who, through the works of William Cobbett, helped to smooth the passage of the Catholic Emancipation Act in England. Lingard is also credited with translating the carol "The Snow Lay on the Ground" from the traditional Irish.
Video Hail Queen of Heaven, the Ocean Star
History
Loosely based on the medieval Latin plainchant Ave Maris Stella, the hymn is generally sung to the modified traditional English melody Stella. This melody, was published in 1851 by Henri Frederick Hemy in his "Easy Hymn Tunes for Catholic Schools". The name Stella comes from the village of that name near Newcastle-upon-Tyne where Hemy was the organist in a local church. According to one account, after playing the organ for evening benediction on Sunday at Stella, he called into the (old) Board Inn at the foot of Stella Lane with some companions and seated at the piano first played his rendition of the tune.
J. Vincent HIgginson described it as "one of the oldest English vernacular hymns commonly found in Catholic hymnals."
Maps Hail Queen of Heaven, the Ocean Star
Nautical imagery
A ship was an early Christian symbol. The word "nave", used to describe the main body of a church, is from the medieval Latin navis meaning "ship", possibly with some reference to the "Ship of St. Peter" or the Ark of Noah. Catherine of Siena described the Church as a ship. The image was transferred to the individual travelling on life's stormy or tempestuous seas. This motif is also found in the first stanza of Mother dear, O pray for me.Christ calmed the storm when traveling by boat with his apostles (Matthew 8: 23-27) and walked on the water and calmed the storm. Also St Peter walked on the water with the help of Jesus. (Matthew 14: 22-33) Besides many of the apostles were fishermen and Christ made St Peter and St Andrew the fisher of men. (Matthew 4: 18-22).
Lyrics
(For complete lyrics see wikisource.)
Hail, Queen of Heaven, the Ocean Star,
Guide of the wanderer here below,
Thrown on life's surge, we claim thy care,
Save us from peril and from woe.
Mother of Christ, Star of the sea
Pray for the wanderer, pray for me.
Tolkien
Much has been written of the influence of Tolkien's Catholicism on the imagery he employs. In his legendarium, Varda, also known as Elbereth, is one of the Valar and the highest of the "guardians". Peter Kreeft sees her as one of the clearest reflections of Roman Catholic Marian devotion in Tolkien's work. both Marjorie Burns and Stratford Caldecott, among others, see in the Elvish hymn A Elbereth Gilthoniel an echo of the Marian hymn, Hail Queen of Heaven. According to Caldecott, "Tolkien would have been familiar with one of the most popular Catholic hymns from his childhood, the tone and mood of which are markedly close to those of Tolkien's song to Elbereth."
O Elbereth! Gilthoniel!
Thy Starlight on the Western seas.
We still remember, we who dwell
In this far land beneath the trees,
See also
- Ave Maris Stella
References
External links
- Sheet Music at Hymnary
- St. Charles' Choir rendition
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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